Sunday, November 11, 2012

Five Truths About Cooking Healthier

Does your plate look like MyPlate?
I recently did a presentation on how to make recipes healthier. I thought I would share some key points. I hope they are insightful!

1. To Cut Calories, Cut Portions
I took the standard Libby’s Pumpkin Pie recipe and substituted Sucralose (Splenda) for the sugar, egg substitute for the eggs, a lower fat crust, and non-fat evaporated milk instead of the regular. It saved a meager 40 calories per serving. But take the original pie recipe and cut the pie into 12 pieces instead of 8 (still a decent piece of pie) and calories drop from 303 to 202 saving you 100 calories and the trouble of buying Splenda and egg substitute.

2. Healthy Ingredients Equals Healthy Food
It’s pretty simple: if your food has healthy ingredients, it’s healthy. Do you make food that has a lot of butter, meat, and refined flour and grains? Or does your food have more whole grains, beans, vegetables, and healthier oils? Look at your food after you make it or plate it: does it look like the MyPlate portions? If not, what changes could you make so that it looks more balanced?

3. Make a Difference With Small Changes
If you change the ingredients too much, it ceases to be the original food. Pumpkin pie still needs a sweetened filling and a crust to be pumpkin pie and meatloaf still needs lots of meat to be meatloaf. However, you CAN make small changes (that you probably won’t even notice) that make your recipes healthier. You can add nearly 2 cups of mashed beans or chopped vegetables to a pound of ground beef and still make patties, meatloaf, or meatballs. You can cut the sugar in recipes by a quarter to a third. You can cut the fat in recipes by 25% or try substituting with fruit puree. You can usually substitute up to half the flour in a recipe with whole wheat flour and you can experiment with different kinds of whole grains or pasta instead of white pasta or rice. Leave additional salt out of recipes, use more herbs, and taste before seasoning. For the most part, these changes won’t drastically improve the nutritional value of a single food or meal. However, if you consistently make small improvements to all your meals, you probably will substantially improve your diet while preserving the recipes you are already making.

4. Recipe Authors Want to Sell Their Recipes, Too
One of the attendees asked if ‘Hungry Girl’ recipes were good. I had no idea who she was talking about, but she kindly filled me in and we looked up the glitzy website. The recipe we looked at was a low-cal version of cream puffs or something like that. I’m sure it had a lot less calories than the ones you buy in the store, but it was made with coolwhip, purchased dough, and packaged jell-o and pudding; not exactly powerhouse foods. We also looked at recipes from Cooking Light and Eating Well. Although these sites (and many others) have some truly healthy recipes, they also have some that may be ‘healthy’ because of tiny portions or when compared to original versions. Make sure you evaluate the ingredients, the number of servings, and the nutrition information before you decide whether it’s healthy or not.

5. Allow Yourself to Evolve
Years ago I found an amazing peanut butter cookie recipe. The cookies were buttery, peanut buttery, and they melted in your mouth after an initially crispy, crumbly bite. As I became savvier about eating and nutrition, I experimented with other recipes that had more healthful ingredients. There are millions of cookie recipes: do I really need to make the one that literally has cups of Crisco and peanut butter in them? There are perfectly tasty cookie recipes that have oatmeal, whole wheat flour, dried fruits, nuts, pumpkin, and other healthier ingredients. Food and tradition are undoubtedly intertwined, but don’t be afraid to try something new – you may find something that you (and others) like better and is more healthful. That peanut butter cookie recipe eventually made its way to the trash, but I don’t miss it one bit.

Sunday, November 4, 2012

Is the First Step Towards
Better Health a Nap?

Source: sxc.hu
Saying that it’s important to get a good night’s sleep almost goes without saying. It’s one of those universal truths in life like taxes or gravity. From personal experience, most of us know we feel tired, cranky, or sick and don’t function well if we don’t get enough rest. However, I’ve been seeing more and more reports lately on the links between poor sleep and serious health conditions. Although the relationships are complex, poor sleep is associated Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, obesity, and depression.

It didn’t take me long to discover why it’s on the public health radar. The CDC analyzed data from the 2005-2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and found that 37.1% of U.S. adults reported regularly sleeping less than 7 hours a night. (Recommendations for adults are 7-9 hours a night.) The CDC also measures sleep habits through the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey (BFRSS) by asking the question “During the past 30 day, for about how many days have you felt you did not get enough rest or sleep?” A similar number of respondents answered 14 days or more. Besides being associated with chronic diseases, sleepiness contributes to motor vehicle and machinery-related accidents resulting in substantial injury.

Being somewhat of a sleep enthusiast (I agree with Ernest Hemmingway who said, “I love sleep. My life has the tendency to fall apart when I’m awake. You know?”), I’m surprised that a full third of Americans aren’t getting enough sleep. In terms of a health behavior, you would think getting adequate sleep is a no-brainer. What’s the difficulty in sleeping? It doesn’t require physical exertion. It’s relaxing. It’s an ‘activity’ that most people enjoy. It makes us feel good and we know it’s good for us, even without the research.

Perhaps if we could manage to get more sleep, an arguably ‘easy’ and likeable health behavior, it would be the first step in changing more difficult behaviors such as smoking and eating unhealthy (but good tasting) foods. So what’s holding us back from getting more sleep? The answers are different for everyone; work, kids, reading, talking, TV shows, cleaning, etc. However, if you’re frustrated because you can’t seem to get enough sleep and you’d like to change it, there are some steps you can take to help you work on getting more sleep regardless of your reasons.

Is getting enough sleep a priority for you?
There is a book called “1,000 Places To See Before You Die.” The first time I saw it, I was in my mid-30’s and couldn’t help but do some math: statistically I’d live another 40 years, 1,000 ÷ 40 = 25 which roughly comes out to about 2 locations a month. It was disappointing to realize that it was literally impossible for me to ever see all those places. On the other hand, I knew my life could be complete without ever having seen The Ring Road in Iceland, whatever that is. (I put the book back.) We all have dreams and lists of things we’d like to do if only we had more time. But time is finite and so are we, so we must decide what is most important and let the rest go. (It’s ok if your heart breaks a little.) Clearly, sleep is important to your health, but if it’s not important to you, find out what is and work on that instead.

What are you doing that keeps you from getting enough sleep?
A time log is a great tool to help you discover what it is that you’re doing when you want to be doing something else. (See link below for a free downloadable form I found.) Keeping a log for even a few days creates awareness of what you are actually doing with your time. Once you have a record of your activity, you can decide if your current activities are more important than sleep. Do you get caught up on the internet, in a TV show, or movie? Do needy family members or friends engage you in long phone calls? Do you do ‘just this one quick thing’ for work? Imagine your life 10 years from now – how will those activities have impacted your overall quality of life?

Make a Plan
Once you’ve made sleep a priority and you know what’s keeping you from getting it, make a plan. Setting a goal to fall asleep at a certain time is obvious but it may not be the first or most important. More likely than not, other things will need to change before that time is available. For example, if your time log shows that you spend more time than you would like to on meal preparations, you may need to find faster recipes, plan meals ahead, or enlist the help of family members to reduce the time spent on that. Other activities that currently use up time will need to be eliminated or revised. Those changes are often unexpected and thus more difficult to make. It might be a good idea to set a date several weeks from now to ‘start’ getting more sleep to mentally and physically prepare for those changes.

Take It Day by Day
Remember that the tortoise beat the hare with steady effort. If you miss your start date, or you miss your goal more often than not the first week or month, be not dismayed. Tomorrow is another day to try again. Any change you make is better than no change at all. Every day you try gives you the opportunity to celebrate a success or learn something new about what doesn’t work. Either way, you win.

Here's a link to a free downloadable time log:
http://lauravanderkam.com/site/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/168-Hours-Log.pdf

Here are 10 tips from the National Sleep Foundation to help you get more sleep - any or all of these would be great for your plan:
http://www.sleepfoundation.org/article/sleep-topics/healthy-sleep-tips

How are people in your state sleeping? Insufficient sleep statistics by state: 
http://www.cdc.gov/sleep/publications/factsheets.htm